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{"id":614,"date":"2023-02-05T06:28:56","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T06:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/?page_id=614"},"modified":"2023-02-05T06:29:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T06:29:48","slug":"deniz-tasimaciliginda-incoterms-fob-ve-cif","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/?page_id=614&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"DEN\u0130Z TA\u015eIMACILI\u011eINDA INCOTERMS: FOB VE CIF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Incotermslerin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in taraflarca kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k kazan\u0131r. Bu yolla s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye eklenen incoterms b\u00fcnyesindeki kurallar\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fc gerektirir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FOB ile CIF aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck fark, malda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen zarardan kimin sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Free on Board (FOB) teslimde sat\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu gemiye mallar\u0131n y\u00fcklenmesi ile sona erer ve bu andan itibaren malda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek zarardan al\u0131c\u0131 sorumlu olur. Sat\u0131c\u0131, g\u00f6nderiyi belirtilen y\u00fckleme liman\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen gemide teslim eder veya bu \u015fekilde mallar al\u0131c\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131r. Sevkiyat gemide oldu\u011funda risk sat\u0131c\u0131dan al\u0131c\u0131ya ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cost Insurance and Freight (CIF) teslimde ise gemideki mallar\u0131n antrepoya indirimine kadar malda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek ay\u0131plardan sat\u0131c\u0131 sorumlu olmaktad\u0131r. Antrepoya indirim sonras\u0131 malda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek zarardan ise al\u0131c\u0131 sorumludur. Bu durum g\u00f6steriyor ki CIF teslimde sat\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerindeki sorumluluk FOB\u2019a oranla daha fazlad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIF teslimin tercih edilmesi durumunda ta\u015f\u0131ma ve sigorta masraflar\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerindedir. Bu teslim \u015feklinin taraflar aras\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 maddi y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funlukla sat\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir ve al\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 baz\u0131 k\u00fclfetlerden kurtar\u0131r. FOB teslimde ise ta\u015f\u0131ma masraflar\u0131 ve zorunlu olmamakla birlikte sigorta masraflar\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcndedir. Bu da sat\u0131c\u0131 k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n fazla olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Incoterms kurallar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta \u00e7\u0131kabilecek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde milli hukuk uygulanmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015facak sorunlar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Milletleraras\u0131 Ticaret Odas\u0131 (ICC) taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir sistemdir. Hasar ve zarar ge\u00e7i\u015fini, masraflar\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma \u015feklini, ambalajlanma ve paketlemenin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerinin kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sigorta y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kime ait…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/614"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=614"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":615,"href":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/614\/revisions\/615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kahramansevindik.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}